PLANNING Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Arranging - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, then again, on the off chance that any association isn't arranging sufficiently, at that point, it is in transit to punishment no doubt. Furthermore, it is critical to specify that a lot of something is in every case terrible and same goes with arranging. The associations and directors that surrender to arranging pointlessly don't have adequate chance to actualize and make an interpretation of plans into the truth. The benefit of changing methodology was uncovered so as to get by in the worldwide corporate field. Every single nation on the planet is known to have disparate social standards and along these lines, it is basic for the organizations to change their works on as indicated by the earth of the neighborhood economy. Ireland, D., and Hitt, M. (1999). Accomplishing and keeping up vital seriousness in the 21st century: The job of vital administration. Institute of Management Perspectives Vol 13 (1) 43-57. The main firms are renowned for building a consortium o f specialists and operational administration. The specialists are liable for arranging new practices and items and the operational administrators are there for making these ideas a reality. The previously mentioned division is fundamental in light of the fact that the individuals who plan can't execute and the individuals who actualize can't design. As such, a synergetic connection gets birth and along these lines, the practitioners need to work intimately with the masterminds. The arranging stayed a necessary piece of the business in all ages however in the time of the 21st century, it is in excess of an essential now since it is the central core of the trade. The earth of every single industry on the planet is changing quickly and along these lines, the organizations need to change their vital position so as to adapt to shifting atmosphere. The associations that are arranging with no arrangement are nonexistent on the grounds that they can't make due in the difficult market condit ion of the 21st century (Ireland and Hitt 1999). The passage of remote rivalry set a premium on the act of arranging and in light of this explanation, the organizations are expected to utilize increasingly complex strategies for arranging so as to live their days calmly in the advanced period that is tormented with mechanical mediations. The arranging got unpredictable and on the off chance that associations neglect to utilize refined techniques towards booking, at that point, they will be going to wind up wiped out. Agnew, M. (2013). Vital Planning An Examination of the Role of Disciplines in Sustaining Internationalization of the University. Diary of Studies in International Education Vol 17 (2) , 183-202. The significance and estimation of vital arranging in the field of instruction was featured. The worldwide instructive foundations need to design overwhelmingly all together keep their course offering lined up with the changing and developing needs of the pragmatic field. Forese eing the advancement of new instructive needs is for sure the substance of overseeing instructive establishments in the cutting edge time of the 21st century. The arranging is additionally characterized as foreseeing the future and this is the manager’s approach to converse with what's to come. The administrators are continually conversing with the future on their own way. The arranging helps the directors in making what's to come. Those business experts who just converse with the future adjust so as to deal with what's to come. In any case, the chiefs who plan in detail some way or another end up with the ability to control the future to support them and their destinations. In this way, another hierarchical way of thinking created where workers are engaged. The arranging played a job of giving another methods of

Can At-Risk Children be Helped? Essay -- Crime, Juvenile

The 2010 Census indicated that more than 74 million kids (or one-fourth of the complete populace) dwell in the United Statesâ€with right around one-fourth being youngsters younger than 12 and one-fourth being youth ages 12-17 (Federal Interagency on Child and Family Statistics, 2011). A considerable lot of the choices a youngster makes can influence the remainder of their lifeâ€and adolescent wrongdoing is only one of the terrible choices a youngster can make. This article covers the issue of adolescent wrongdoing, social work’s contribution, and my appearance on this issue. The Issue of Juvenile Crime As indicated by the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, in 2009 youth ages 12-17 perpetrated in excess of 275,000 genuine savage wrongdoings (2011). Numerous variables are known to add to youth wrongdoing, including an absence of parental association their child’s life; abuse; inability to hold fast to social standards; and untreated wellbeing/mental issues. The old â€Å"Boys will be boys† maxim by a parent isn't an adequate reason for adolescent mischief (Segal, Gerdes, and Steiner, 2010). Youth need positive good examples in their lives. On the off chance that a youthful person’s guardians are not constructive good examples, the youngster may go to an existence of wrongdoing. Once in a while, be that as it may, abuse by a parent is a contributing element to adolescent wrongdoing. Those experiencing abuse will in general disguise their sentiments, making them display side effects of â€Å"anxiety, sadness, or self-destructive behavior† (Maschi, Morgen, Hatcher, Rosata, and Violette, 2009). Disguise of emotions can prompt the externalization of unsatisfactory practices. Abused youth can get forceful and insubordinate (Maschi, et al, 2009). Untreated wellbeing or mental issues can likewise add to juveniles’ association in cri... ...s.gov Gerdes, K.E. and Segal, E. (2011). Significance of sympathy for social work on: incorporating new science. Social Work, 56(2), 141-148. Harris, A. (2009). The job of intensity in disgracing communications: how social control is acted in an adolescent court. Contemporary Justice Review, 12(4), 379-399. Doi: 10.10880/10282580903342854 Maschi, T., Morgen, K., Hatcher, S., Rosato, N., and Violette. (2009) Maltreated children’s considerations and feelings as conduct indicators: proof for social work activity. Social Work, 54(2), 135-143. Segal, E., Gerdes, K., and Steiner, S. (2010). A prologue to the calling of social work. Third Edition. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cenage Learning. Schwalbe, C., Hatcher, S., and Maschi, T. (2009). The impacts of treatment needs and earlier social administrations on adolescent court dynamic. Social Work Research, 33(1), 31-40.

Symptoms of Being High on Mephedrone

Symptoms of Being High on Mephedrone Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Symptoms of Being High on Mephedrone By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on February 21, 2020 Portra / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Dosage and Duration of Intoxication Stimulant  Effects Entactogen Effects Cravings Withdrawal Related Effects View All Back To Top Mephedrone is a recent designer drug, commonly referred to as bath salts, and is one of the most popular recreationally used new psychoactive substances. Like MDMA, it shares similarities with stimulants and with hallucinogens, and psychopharmacological research indicates that it is similar to stimulant drugs, such as amphetamines.?? Although it has been popularized as a safer alternative, there are medical risks associated with this drug, and the risks are similar to those of amphetamines. Although new on the drug scene, there has been some limited research documenting the effects of mephedrone. This is what users say it feels like to get high on mephedrone. Dosage and Duration of Intoxication A study of 100 mephedrone users indicated that an average dose, of 97mg, with 500mg typically being consumed over the course of a drug-using session. The typical first session lasted for 6 hours, and other drugs were used in conjunction with mephedrone.  On this  first occasion of use,  participants reported drinking alcohol, using  cocaine,  taking  MDMA, smoking  cannabis,  and/or taking  ketamine.?? In subsequent sessions, most took 125mg intranasally by snorting, or orally. The injection is much less common but has been documented, sometimes with severe negative consequences.  These later experiences typically lasted 10 hours, during which 1000mg, with 60 minute breaks between dosages. Use of other substances continued to be the norm, and use took place in groups of ten or so.?? Stimulant  Effects The initial sensations associated with getting high on mephedrone are similar to those of other stimulant drugs, and include  â€˜self-confidence’, ‘buzzing’,  â€˜dizziness’ and ‘impaired concentration and memory’.  In another study, mephedrone users described  a pleasant mood, euphoria, ease, suppressed appetite, dry mouth, sharpened  perception, insomnia and increased energy occurring most of the time when on mephedrone.?? The stimulant and energizing effects of mephedrone, as with other stimulants, are often a motivator for users to take the drug. However, lack of sleep that accompanies the use of stimulants, including mephedrone, is well known, and include mental and physical problems, particularly after longer-term use. Entactogen Effects Entactogen effects add to the more straightforward feelings of stimulation and being wide-awake and energetic, with feelings of connection to self and others. This is described by users as  feelingoneself close to others, enhanced empathy,  and is most frequently attributed to the drug, ecstasy or MDMA.??  A reduction in feelings of hostility towards others and an increased sense of personal insight are also reported. When these feelings of being comfortable with others, and with oneself, are  combined with increased feelings of sexual desire and stimulation, enhanced mood, talkativeness, intensification of sensory experience, increased self-confidence  and increased urge to move, it is easy to see how mephedrone  could  become a party and play drug. Indeed, as with ecstasy, the use of mephedrone can easily transfer from the nightclub scene to sex parties. Unfortunately, this also increases the risks to users. Cravings Even shortly after taking mephedrone users to report a strong feeling of  â€˜wanting’ more of  the drug. This mephedrone craving  was  the most frequently reported acute effect of the drug in  one study.??   Further, ‘wanting mephedrone’ was also intensified  when users were actually sober but were thinking about their next mephedrone.   Withdrawal Related Effects Tiredness, insomnia, nasal congestion, and impaired concentration were the most  prevalent  withdrawal-related effects (with nasal congestion the  most intense effect).??

When Students Should Declare Their Major - 863 Words

When Students Should Declare their Major The post-millennial generation has a lot more to consider when choosing a future career than past generations. Students graduating from high school come from a place with strict rules and an inflexible syllabus. These students are only now given the freedom to think for themselves and to discover who they are, what their skills are and what they are passionate about. It is more beneficial for students to establish a foundation in an array of disciplines before declaring a major. A foundation is defined as the basis or groundwork of anything. (Dictionary.com, LLC) Since youth (the average first or second-year student is about 18 to 20 years old) have developing minds that change continuously, thus their interests will change according to who they are at that given time. The cost of living has become unaffordable, causing most people to start or end their lives later than planned. Even if a student graduates from a high-end university with an impressive degree it may guarantee absolutely nothing in today s society. Since the cost of living is so high, the next generation after to have no choice but to postpone retirement in order to keep a roof over their heads. With later retirement and overpopulation in the world, the post-millennial generation is not guaranteed a stable job anymore and even if they do have an amazing education, they still have the risk of becoming homeless. There is so much more to choosing a career thanShow MoreRelatedWhen Students Should Declare Their Major872 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Students Should Declare their Major The post- millennial generation has a lot more to consider when choosing a future career than the generations before did as well. Students graduating from high school come from a place with strict rules and an inflexible syllabus. These students are only now given the freedom to think for themselves and to discover who they are, what their skills are and what they are passionate about. It is more beneficial for students to establish a foundation in an arrayRead MoreHow Government Implement Federal Student Loans And Education Budget1619 Words   |  7 Pagesclass, this essay will take a look at how government implement federal student loans and education budget, furthermore, this essay is going to explore how different political parties view this specific policy situation. In the United States, Student loan debt has recently reached an important milestone, during the year of 2010, total student loan has exceed the national credit card debt. Approximately a year later, outstanding student loan reached 1 trillion in total, however, this was anticipated decadesRead MoreAnalysis Of Magdalena Kay s Magdalena 1420 Words   |  6 PagesCredit Transfer In her article, Magdalena Kay brings up the idea that students feel the need to go to college in order to obtain a job that makes enough money to support the lifestyle that they want (3). These students want to go to universities to earn their degree so that they can achieve their blissful little life with a gratifying job, but for students, it is not always possible to make it to a university right away as planned. Frequently universities cost too much, people are not mature enoughRead MoreEssay about Should College Athletes Be Paid?1220 Words   |  5 Pages College athletes should be paid because of the hard work, dedication and effort they put into their respective sports. These athletes are a major source of income for their schools and they are not receiving a penny for it. These college athletes deserved to be paid, colleges are using these athletes to get money and they are never given anything but a pat on the back and a good job. College athletes work and train extremely hard to perform at the highest level possible. In most cases, they spendRead MoreStudent Loan Debt And Why It Is A Problem Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pages Student Loan Debt and why it is a Problem Student loan debt affects college students all over the United States. Today students are having to take out loans in order to pay for all of their college expenses. It can be a pain to deal with the hassle of paying back the loans. The problems with student loans include causing students to go into debt that they are not able to pay them off in the given time which makes them put major life decisions on hold, and the debt stay with the student evenRead MoreHelicopter Parents Should Be A Serious Issue1185 Words   |  5 Pagestheir children. Additionally, some of them compel their children to make decisions based on what the parents want, believing that children are not mature enough and that it is the shortcut for their children to succeed. Whether helicopter parents should be a serious issue has raised a wide of variety of debate in society. In my viewpoint, helicopter parents have become a severe problem nowadays. The first reason is that parents are more apt to intervene in th eir children’s lives than before due toRead MoreMental Preparation : An Essential Element Ordinary College Student Lacks For Marriage1670 Words   |  7 PagesMental preparation is an essential element ordinary college student lacks for marriage. In â€Å"Saying ‘I do’ While Studying at the ‘U† Stephanie Steinberg, Cable News Network journalist, presents the data out of 20,928 undergraduates surveyed by the National Center for Education Statistics in 2008, about 18% of those undergraduate students reported were married. (www.cnn.com/2011/08/04/living/married-college-students/index.html). With the exception of older adults that decide to return to college afterRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Predestination By Robert Charles Sproul1197 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Calvinist theologian, is co-pastor of Saint Andrew’s Chapel in Sanford Florida, founder and chairman of Ligonier Ministries and author of more than one hundred books. Hence, discovering h is written opinion on the subject of predestination should not be a surprise. This author claims to â€Å"love the doctrine of predestination because it comforts and underlines the extent to which God has gone in our behalf. It is a theology that begins and ends with grace†. Hence, Sproul demonstrates a discernmentRead MoreEssay on Random Drug Testing Should NOT Be Allowed in Schools591 Words   |  3 Pageswithin the government and high schools is whether or not random drug testing should be legal in schools. There are many reasons why it should not be legalized, one reason being it goes against the fourth amendment. Why should we have testing in schools when many major health organizations oppose it? All it will do is make teens turn to other illegal and counterproductive things. These are many reasons why drug testing should not be allowed in high schools. In the Fourth Amendment it states that theRead MoreThe Role Of Healthcare Professionals And Public Health Providers1404 Words   |  6 PagesManagement Agency (FEMA) the number of declared disasters from the year 2000 until 2017 in the United States was 2,114. However, there have only been 10 disasters in US history have resulted in more than 1,000 casualties, which leads to complacency when it comes to the government spending time and money on disaster preparation and response. According to FEMA, the disaster declaration process starts at the state level with the governor of that state having to make the initial declaration. The initial

Jonas Salk and the Polio Vaccine Essay example - 554 Words

Dr. Jonas Salk was an American medical researcher, physician, and virologist who developed the first safe and effective polio vaccine. Before this vaccine was created, polio vaccines usually contained live, weakened forms of the virus, but Salk developed a vaccine that contained an inactivated, dead form of polio, the first of its kind. Until the Salk vaccine was introduced on April 12, 1955, polio was considered the most frightening health problem in the United Sates. Just 3 years before the vaccine was released, almost 58,000 cases were reported, with 3,145 deaths and 21,269 paralyzed. Most of the victims were children, leaving them scarred for the rest of their lives, which, depending on how bad they were affected, wasn’t long. Because†¦show more content†¦He and a Dr. Thomas Francis Jr. eventually perfected a vaccine that was soon used on army bases. But Salk wanted position where he could direct his own lab, and he finally found one at the University Of Pittsburg h School Of Medicine, where he continued to research flu vaccines. It was at this point that he was approached by the director of research at the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, a project established by FDR to eradicate polio. The director asked Salk if he wanted to join the project, and he quickly accepted the offer. Poliomyelitis, or polio, was a viral disease that had researchers baffled for years. It would enter the body orally, establish itself in the intestines, and affect the nerves, then travelled to the brain, usually leading to partial or full paralysis. It was the most serious public health problem of postwar America, claiming more victims than any other disease of that time. Yet it did not gain national attention until FDR was diagnosed in 1921. At the age of 39, older than most diagnosed with the disease, Roosevelt was left with severe paralysis, and spent most of his presidency in a wheelchair. When Salk first joined the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP) in 1948, he was tasked with researching and confirming how many types of polio there were. To help him, the NFIP paid for additional space, equipment, and researchers in his lab. The NFIP was formed in 1938,Show MoreRelatedThe Polio Vaccine Through The Eyes Of Its Creator1218 Words   |  5 Pagesan informative interview with Jonas Salk. It told the story of the creation of the polio vaccine through the eyes of its creator. Salk also describes his childhood and the events that lead up to his medical breakthrough. Latour, Bruno , Steve Woolgar, and Jonas Salk. Introduction. Laboratory Life. 1986.Reprint. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 11. Print. It showed the way that Jonas Salk studied polio and how he came to the conclusion that the vaccine was correct. He also taught thatRead MoreThe Polio Vaccine Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Polio Vaccine The discovery of the polio vaccine was an important medical and scientific breakthrough because it saved many lives since the 1950s. In the summer of 1916 the great polio epidemic struck the United states. By the 1950s hundreds of thousands of people had been struck by the poliomyelitis. The highest number of cases occurred in 1953 with over 50,000 people infected with the virus. When hygienic conditions were poor polio attacked infants. The disease was spread by contaminatedRead MorePolio Vaccine : An Infectious Disease1028 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A 1916 Polio epidemic in the United States killed 6,000 people and paralyzed 27,000 more† (â€Å"Polio Vaccine†). This lead to the creation of the polio vaccine that has helped to prevent polio for a very long time. The IPV and OPV vaccines played a huge role in all of this. Jonas Salk, who created the IPV vaccine and Albert Sabin, who created the OPV vaccine saved millions of people all around the world from polio (Petersen, Jennifer B). The IPV and OPV polio vaccine helped eliminate polio from theRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Polio Virus1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe deadly polio virus plaguing America. From 1937 to 1952, known cases of Americans contracting polio skyrocketed from ten thousand to a staggering figure of roughly fifty-seven thousand cases. Of those cases within that time peri od, approximately one thousand five hundred deaths as a result of polio were recorded. In the year 1953, The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis provided the scientist Dr. Jonas Salk with the tools necessary to research, and develop a working vaccine to combatRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonas Salk And The Conquest Of Polio2454 Words   |  10 PagesSection One: Critical Summary over Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio: Jeffrey Kluger is a number one New York Times bestseller for his coauthoring of Apollo 13, but Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio, much like the name suggests, is the story of Jonas Salk and his great contribution to society with the polio vaccine. Kluger walks through Jonas Salk’s life starting with his father and mother, what they did, how they lived, and where they were from. KlugerRead MorePolio Is An Incapacitating And Potentially Fatal Infectious Virus1378 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Polio? Poliomyelitis, commonly referred to as Polio, is an incapacitating and potentially fatal, infectious virus. Although it is rare to see someone suffering from the disease, in some countries, such as Nigeria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, the virus still exists. (Kids Health 1) Before the first vaccine was created, Polio was a threat to all Americans across the nation. The dangerous virus attacked people from all age ranges and left permanent damage on all of its victims. Luckily, at theRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Polio Vaccine1963 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscovery of the Polio vaccine will be discussed and broken down into deeper thought on why and how it was discovered. Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease that reached epidemic levels in the mid twentieth century. People that were unfortunate to receive this disease faced hardships including fevers, sore throat and vomiting(Allaby). These are just symptoms but Polio can be a vicious disease leaving their patients paralyzed. The majority of people who are diagnosed with Polio don’t get paralyzedRead MoreThe Rampage of Polio2713 Words   |  11 PagesHitler, and they were afraid of polio. A disease as indiscriminate as a nuclear bomb, it struck young and old, rich and poor, white and black. It caused fear and hysteria, confusion and anger, paralysis, and even death. By this time the United States had endured smallpox, cholera, yellow fever, and tuberculosis; but it had nev er experienced a wide-spread epidemic of a disease that seemed to specifically target children before the twentieth century. Although polio effects people of all agesRead MoreEssay on Polio Vaccine633 Words   |  3 Pages(shortened to polio) has been around for thousands of years, and there is still no cure, but at the peak of its devastation in the United States, Dr. Jonas Salk introduced a way to prevent it. Polio attacks the nerve cells and sometimes the central nervous system, causing muscle wasting, paralysis, and even death. The disease, whose symptoms are flu like, stuck mostly children, and in the first half of the 20th century the epidemics of polio were becoming more devastating. Salk, while workingRead MoreThe Conquest of Polio, a Story of Rivalry and Success Essay2072 Words   |  9 PagesAs recently at the 1950s, polio was a common disease in the United States. nbsp;It was first detected as early as 1789 when doctors recorded small outbreaks of an odd disease accompanied by fever, paralysis and a tendency to attack children. nbsp;It wasnt until the summer of 1916, however, that the public began to pay attention. nbsp;Twenty-seven thousand people were paralyzed that summer from polio, with most of the victims being children. nbsp;This is why the disease was called infantile

Case Study Of Ibm s Wise Investment Essay - 1525 Words

Multicultural Teams Margaret Walsh South University Online IBM’s Wise Investment Considering that IBM has expanded to having clients in 170 countries and now does two-thirds of its business outside the United States it is vitally important to keep a management team devoted to IBM’s team projects. This has especially been noteworthy for IBM because the market has witnessed how instrumental management teams are and how they bring more positive changes to an organization. IBM’s human resources made a wise investment to commit so many hours to management time each year, because teams that are sent worldwide will have the opportunity to bring in new clients and expand the possibility of potential clients. In doing this IBM is preparing a very powerful and diverse team, which can work with all types of cultures and provide more effective work. Some of the benefits to devoting so many hours to management teams include creating an analytical thinker and problem solver, having the ability to cofunction worldwide and be receptive to cultural norms and practices, and be able to build mutual trust, awareness, and appreciation to accomplish shared outcomes. IMB’s Culture ChangeShow MoreRelatedDell Case Study2325 Words   |  10 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY In this report, I will review the internal and external environment of Dell Computer which enabled them to compete with other PC competitor. A case study from the instructor about Dell was provided to help with the internal and external analysis of the company in relation with the non price attributes with their PC product. This report will also look on how Dell should implement their strategy to retain their market share and to out position other competitor in the future. Read MoreAaa Framework5113 Words   |  21 PagesChina. To boost volume and market share, it had to reposition itself to a â€Å"lower margin–higher volume† strategy that involved lowering price points, reducing costs, and expanding distribution. Changing expectations for, say, the rate of return on investment in a country, while a company is trying to create a presence is also a prevalent form of variation A second type of adaptation strategies uses a focus Strategies that focus on particular products, geographies, value chain stages, or market segmentsRead MoreP.E.S.T Analysis on Tesco3963 Words   |  16 Pagesfinancial holding company in the United States with over $1.2 trillion in assets and $ 106 billion in stockholder s equity. With operations in more than 50 countries and many other banking subsidiaries, the firm has a staff of over 160,000. In 2002 the management made a strategic decision to outsource a significant portion of their Information Technology infrastructure to IBM to gain a better position in various markets. This decision however did not workout as expected, the firm faced a decreaseRead MoreDell Inc. in 2008: Can It Overtake Hewlett-Packard as the Worldwide Leader in Personal Computers?2174 Words   |  9 Pageschallenges and competitions to stay ahead in the market (Kolter and Lee, 2008). This paper strategically discusses the fall and rise of Dell Inc from 2007 to 2008 and to compare Dells strategy with that of Hewlett Packard with due reference from the case study â€Å"Dell Inc in 2008: Can it overtake Hewlett Packard as the worldwide leader in personal computers.† A) Dell’s Strategy to overcome HP in Personal Computers Michael Dell founded the company with simple vision and business concept that the personalRead MoreCloud Computing Industry Analysis8100 Words   |  33 PagesIt is used for billing and subscription management. 5. Integration can be done via common standards with web services and databases. 6. It has built in feature to handle load balancing and failover. 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The essay has been structured into four parts: Firstly a brief definition of diversification and types with examples from IBM and Virgin Empire, Secondly, why companies decide to diversify and the implications with examples from Virgin Empire, British American Tobacco, Philip Morris and Lego, Thirdly, theorist views on diversification and why it is deemed as a poor strategyRead MorePdf of Lenovo Article2621 Words   |  11 Pagesstronger’. According to this, the Chinese political environment is favorable to the internationalization target of Lenovo.  ·Technological forces To be honest, Lenovo does not have a core technology. 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Cinematography Treatment Example Essay Example For Students

Cinematography Treatment Example Essay The Might of Spite Plot Summary The movie is about a guy (Antagonist) and a girl (Protagonist) living together that get turns to do the laundry. The guy (Thando) is very lazy, watches TV the whole day and refuses to do the laundry even after the girl (Carrie), tries to force him physically. Carrie is miserable after that but then finds another way to get him of the couch. She tells him that his car is being stolen and when he gets outside, Carrie locks the door behind him. Thando sees his car isn’t being stolen. He then sees the washing basket outside and sees Carrie through the window enjoying the victory and waving the key mockingly. Genre When filmmakers and movie critics refer to a film genre, they generally mean a specific style, or subject matter. While a movie may have elements of a number of different genres, it is often classified under a single film genre for reference purposes. Film genres include Comedy, drama, romantic comedy, action/adventure, musical and experimental. *(http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-film-genre. htm, Michael Pollick). The Might of spite will classify in the comedy genre even though it is more of an everyday general situation. It is a very light hearted film with laidback comedic moments present, throughout the film. Binaries Primary event binary is Tactfulness VS Spitefulness, because Thando was being spiteful by just refusing to do the laundry after Carrie has been tactful. Carrie then outsmarts Thando giving him no choice but to do the laundry. The binary of the protagonist is Mind VS Body. Carrie thought it is a losing battle after she tried to force Thando physically to do the laundry. She then used brain power to manipulate Thando into going outside where the clothesline is and locks the door behind him. The antagonist’s binary is Selfishness VS Contribution, because Thando refuses to do his part of the housekeeping and only watches TV and making more of a mess in the house. He needs to stop being lazy and help Carrie by contributing in cleaning the house. Conceptual and Emotional Relevance The event problem in a story is when the character is put in a situation outside their normal environment. This is what happened to Carrie after Thando refuse to help her, because they obviously agreed to split some of the housekeeping duties. Conceptual Relevance is the event narrative structure in any story. It is the events in the narrative that will progress the story along. In all classic narrative the Conceptual relevance relates to a simple story line. *(Directing for film an introduction, p24, Brandon Oelofse, 2007). The conceptual relevance in this story is when Carrie tricks Thando into doing the laundry. At first she accepted defeat but noticed Thando’s car outside near the clothesline. She then came up with an idea and told him his car is being stolen and locked the door when he went out. This is relevant to the viewer because by outsmarting Thando she came out on top by approaching a problem with thought. Character problem within the narrative can be described with this question. Why does the character react the way they do with different events? We know that Claire is being ignored by Thando and that physically forcing him can’t work either. That is why she locked him out with the laundry until it is finished. Emotional Relevance is the heart of any story. It is the journey that the character will go through to achieve a sense of completion at the end of the narrative. (Directing for film an introduction, p22, Brandon Oelofse, 2007). The emotional relevance in this story is that Carrie gave up at first but got up and tried again. ETB The Establishment Problem Solution Priority Order We first see our antagonist Thando, a lazy guy drinking beer, sitting in front of the TV. We then meet our antagonist Carrie, a bright and hardworking girl, walking into the dirty living room, which she probably will have to clean, with a laundry basket in her hands. The First Explosion Carrie tells Thando that it is his turn to do the laundry and he looks at her ut returns his attention to the TV ignoring her. Problem Solving Vacuum Carrie gapes in disbelief because they always make turns. But she won’t give up yet. Problem-Solution Digits Thando still ignores her by just looking at the TV. New Problem Solution Priority Order Carrie shoves the washing basket in front of Thando, blocking his view of the TV. Second Explosion Thando ignores Carrie and just move into a different position to see the TV. Carrie blocks his view of the TV with the basket again, but Thando just reposition again. This happens again and again, until Thando stands up picks the basket up and put it on the floor out of his way and sits down. Carrie gives up and leaves with the basket. The Second Problem- Solution Vacuum and the Potential Problem-Solution Digits Carrie goes to the kitchen to think of a different way because by trying to spite Thando to do the laundry is clearly not going to work. But she gets an idea when she sees something outside. The Dramatic Climax Carrie quickly locks the door and laughing at Thando, shaking the keys of the door through the window. The Final Problem Solution Priority Order Carrie watches Thando from the kitchen wind while he is hanging up the laundry and she drinking a glass of wine. General Look and Feel of the Film Design and style are overlapping categories, and it is possible to have an effective design without a distinctive personal style. Style is primarily dependent on the needs of the story being told. * (Film directing fundamentals, Nicholas T. Proferes, p. 46, 2005). The general look and feel will be of an ordinary couple, in an ordinary house with an ordinary garden. The TV room will be a bit darker though with pale look and feel to it because it is the antagonist’s lair. The outside will have more of a bright contrast and colourful look to it, because the antagonist is out of his territory and that is where he will be defeated. The kitchen will have a more stable feel to it with some solid colours and shadows. Lighting Lighting shapes the realty in front of the lens, giving it depth or flatness, excitement or boredom, reality or artificiality. Light can fall on the scene in a variety of ways to create many different moods to help tell the story. (Kodak: the art of lighting-notes, 2003) To amplify this laidback light hearted comedy, soft lines and shadows will be used more. In a comedy high key-light is usually used to amplify the narrative. This is what I will be doing but also use mixed lighting at one location. The TV room will have a different light setting that is gloomier than the high contrast the kitchen and the garden will have. T his is because it is where the antagonist spends most of his time and there will be mixed light used that strategically falls on certain places. The sun coming through a window and or a lamp on a table will also be used as extras to get enough light on the subjects so that low key light won’t be made. With the face of the antagonist in a darker part of the room the flicker of the TV will slightly be seen by using a reflector board and moving it slightly on the subject’s face. Taken by GETY *(http://www. telegraph. co. uk/culture/tvandradio/5998253/One-in-six-Britons-too-lazy-to-get-up-to-change-TV-channel. html) The kitchen will be more brightly lit, also because this is where the protagonist spends most of her time and feel at home. To create this high-key light the fill light will be closer than the key light so that it shines almost as bright as the key light. Because it is day during the whole film, the light coming trough the window will also be seen on the subject. When the character is staring through the window the reflection of the car will be seen in it. If needs be, a reflector board will be used to create to bounce minimal light onto the window so that the character can be seen inside and the reflection of the car. Taken by Courtney *(httpmusingsofanightowl. blogspot. om200909time-to-reflecthtmlpng) September 11 2009 In the garden outside the house, the sun will be used to create the high-key light needed and a reflector board will be used to help with unwanted shadows on the subject’s face. In one particular shot light will be used outside as a back light to create a shadow of the antagonist. In the next shot should, this shadow on the white material will be used to amplify to the audience tha t the antagonist isnt doing this out of free will and so it looks like he is out of place, because he is put here and he is still a lazy guy. Taken by unknown *(www. gettyimages. om/detail/200486956-001/Riser) The main character revelation will be Carrie. When she is in the kitchen the first time the kitchen will look colder and the second time after she is in the kicthen it will have a slightly warmer colour. Because some scenes will be shot interior and some exterior, shooting will be done with 250d film. CTB will be needed to colour correct the interior shots. In the kitchen a full CTB will be used for the cooler effect and only half CTB will be used for the warmer shot. This is going to be done because Carrie feels better about herself and don’t feel so bad about Thando ignoring her. The Giver EssayUnlock the magazine lock and remove the magazine latch. Open the camera cover (side door), open the film gate on the inside of the camera by pressing the latching knob inwards and swinging the pressure pad assembly open on its hinges. Spray some dust-off inside the camera, put the film loop in the camera and put the magazine on the camera. Place the film in the gate so that the transport claw fits into the film perforation holes. Turn the inching knob so that the registration pin fit in the film perforation holes and holds it in place. Make sure the film lays firm on the aperture plate and close the gate and camera door. *(Arrieflex 16 S operating instructions,p. 2-18, unknown date) To achieve accurate exposure, you need to use a light meter as well as the right settings on the light meter. The camera will be rolling at the speed of 24-25 frames per second and therefore you need configure it as either 24 or 25 fps on the light meter. The second setting is the ISO, for this film it will be set on 250 because 250D film will be used the whole time. Now you can do an incident reading to get an average reading how much light is being reflected by the subject from different lights or a spot reading to get a more accurate reading of how much light is falling onto the subject at different spots. You then use the reading you got from the light meter and set your aperture to that number. When mount a lens, utter care must be taken and always hold a lens firmly in your hand. Firstly remove the turret plug or cavity cap from the camera. Look through the eyepiece and make sure it is in focus by turning the adjusting ring. Stick some gaffer tape over the adjusting ring, so that it cannot change. Remove the back lens cap from the lens. For the Arri camera it is only needed to align the gap in the camera with the lens’s, press the lock lever on the camera, slide the lens carefully in and release the lock leaver when lens is perfectly fitted in the lens cavity. With these cameras you don’t twist or turn the lens or anything, it just slides in perfectly. After that you can take off the front lens cap. The focus, aperture and, if you’ve got a zoom lens, the zooming can be adjusted by turning the lens clockwise and anticlockwise to the different markers. During shooting, a magazine card should be filled with all the necessary information such as, roll number, mag number, amount of footage shot in feet, take length in seconds, print, lens used and f-stop used, slate number, take number and if there are any remarks. Here is an example of a Mag card. After the shoot is done, all the information on the mag card must be put on the picture negative report (Neg report). A copy of the neg report get stuck onto the can with the film in and sent to the lab. This info is everything they need to expose the film correctly and make sure that everything is filled in, in case of any uncertainty by the film lab. Here is an example of a neg report. The setting up and maintenance of equipment is some of the most important things for safety and not to break anything. Always keep a neat gear station out of the and against a wall away from people. All cases must be closed and latched and safe from getting stolen or wet. Never use equipment on a wet place and just do one thing at a time when working with it. When setting up a light stand, camera or C-stand, secure it with at least one sandbag so that it won’t fall over or damage, when someone bumps it or trip over the cable or anything. Start to raise a light or C-stand from the highest lock-off grip to the lowest so that you can reach the lock-off grip if you need to. The cable of a light or an extension should be as far out of the way as possible. If it on a spot where people walk, the cable must be gaffer aped to the floor. A cable should be rolled up in a figure eight underneath the lamp, because it can create an electrical current and melt the cable. It also helps for if someone pulls the cable, the light won’t fall over because there is enough slack for it. Rolling up a cable can’t be done any way. Rolling it up around the arm will only wrinkle and damage the cable. The way to do it is by holding one point in your hand so t hat it is hanging and rolling it up by letting the cable follow how it has rolled up before. Then the cable must be tied with a piece of rope attached to it, the same way a shoe lace is tied with the two loops. To set up a camera you first spread the spreaders. Then you attach the legs onto the spreaders with a sandbag on. Now that the camera can be put on the legs, it is done by screwing the camera on and locking it so that it is secure. After the magazine is loaded and laced, you must bubble the camera so that it is level. Operating the Camera To book equipment, an equipment request form must be given in at the equipment storeroom. On the form must be everything needed to book out and the signatures of the discipline lecturer and Keroshin Reddy. The date you need the equipment and when it will be returned must be on the form. The person responsible for the equipment signature and Cell number must be on the form and it must be given in at least two days before the equipment is needed. When equipment is being taken, it must be checked and signed off as in working condition. Everything must be checked if it is there and if it is working before signing. Every light must be struck and all the extensions must be checked. If everything on the list are there and working, the form can be signed and given back to the storeroom manager. The equipment signed for are now the signer’s responsibility not to get lost or damaged. When Thando gets up and give Carrie the false impression, by picking the laundry basket up, the camera tilt up so that upliftment can be created but the camera will also tilt to the side to show that it is not really meant. When Thando runs to his car to save it, a hand held shot will be done giving an unstable feel and a feel of realism to it. To keep the subject in focus, the distance of the subject to the camera will stay the same by tying a rope around the subject and the cinematographer. On most cameras, there will be a button that must be pressed, as the lens is turned. The Arri doesn’t turn, but some turn one way and some the other. Absolutely, never ever, must a lens be attempted to be remove from any camera, until you’re sure you know how. This goes for trying to take the lens off again as well. Lens cleaner and a cotton cloth must be used to clean a lens. Circular motions must be made from the inside out to prevent from scratching it. The camera must always be on the legs or stand, locked off, in a competent person’s hands, in other words a cinematographer, or in the camera bag. It must never be left alone unattended, because it can get stolen, damaged and just about anything can happen. Keep everything in a dry clean place and keep everything neat and together. Bibliography Websites *(http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-film-genre. htm, Michael Pollick) *(http://www. telegraph. co. uk/culture/tvandradio/5998253/One-in-six-Britons-too-lazy-to-get-up-to-change-TV-channel. html) *(httpmusingsofanightowl. logspot. com200909time-to-reflecthtmlpng, September 11 2009) *(www. gettyimages. com/detail/200486956-001/Riser) *(moniquer710. blogspot. com/2009_11_01_archive. html) Books *(Directing for film an introduction, p24, Brandon Oelofse, 2007) *(Directing for film an introduction, p22, Brandon Oelofse, 2007) *(Film directing fundamentals, Nicholas T. Proferes, p. 46, 2005) *(Kodak: the art of lighting-notes, 2003 ) *(Picture composition for film and television, Peter Ward, p. 10, 2003). *(Arrieflex 16 S operating instructions,p. 2-18, unknown date)